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    AMD Turion 64 Mobile Processor Released

    Discussion in 'Notebook News and Reviews' started by Andrew Baxter, Mar 10, 2005.

  1. Andrew Baxter

    Andrew Baxter -

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    Advanced Micro Devices (AMD)today introduced its 64-bit mobile processor, the AMD Turion 64, into the processor marketplace to do battle with the highly successful Intel Pentium M family of mobileprocessors.The Turion is based on the successful desktop processor AMD64 architecture.

    [​IMG]

    With the older Athlon and Sempron mobile processor brands AMD sold less than 9 percent of all notebook computer microprocessors last year. Intel, the world's largest chip maker, has a commanding 86 percent market share of notebook processors. Since sales of notebook PCs are growing faster than desktop PC sales, AMD has a lot of interest in stoking its sales of mobile processors.

    We already know that AMD is going to undercut the prices of current Intel Pentium M processors with its Turion line, which is one of their strategies for beating Intel. However, we have no benchmarks or performance measurements to show how the Turion processors actually stack up performance wise against competing Intel chips, nor do we know exactly what the battery life expectations will be with AMD 64 Turion processors. If Turion processors can both cost less and outperform Intel Pentium M processors in terms of notebooks speed and battery life, then that's going to give Intel some serious competition. But if Pentium M chips prove better overall, then it's likely consumers will still be willing to pay more for the Intel brand of processors.

    [​IMG]

    Fujitsu-Siemens, Acer, Averatec, Asus, MSI and BenQ are some of the major manufacturers that will be releasing notebooks featuring the AMD Turionprocessor. Notebooks carrying the processor should become available by the end of March. Acer will likely be one of the first to market with the Turion, but there is no indication as to which notebook line Acer will place the processor in.

    Availability and Naming Convention Of Turions


    AMD Turion 64 mobile technology models ML-37 (2.0 GHz, 1MB Cache, 35 Watts), ML-34 (1.8 GHz, 1MB cache, 35 Watts), ML-32 (1.8 GHz, 512KB cache, 35 Watts), ML-30 (1.6 GHz, 1MB Cache, 35 Watts), MT-34 (1.8GHz, 1MB Cache, 25 Watts), MT-32 (1.8GHz, 512KB Cache, 25 Watts), and MT-30 (1.6GHz, 1MB cache, 25 Watts) are available immediately worldwide, but as stated before, it will be 2 - 3 weeks before we actually see a notebook available with any AMD Turion processor.

    TheAMD Turion 64 mobile technology uses a new series of model numbers designed to provide a simple designation of both relative performance and degree of mobility within the processor family. The two letters of this model number indicate processor class, with the second letter designating increasing degree of mobility, as measured by power consumption (the lower the power consumption, the higher the mobility and lower the heat generated). As the second letter approaches the end of the alphabet, "higher" letters indicate greater mobility. The numbers indicate relative performance within the processor class. Higher numbers indicate higher relative performance among the AMD Turion 64 mobile technology family.

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    Right now the two Turion's available will be ML and MT. The ML maximum power consumption ceiling is 35 watts while the MT maximum power consumption is 25 watts. Standard AMD desktop chips have 90 watt power consumption ceilings, the Intel Pentium M line maxes out at a 27 watt power consumption ceiling.

    Pricing

    AMD Turion 64 mobile technology models ML-37 (2.0 GHz, 1MB Cache), ML-34 (1.8 GHz, 1MB cache), ML-32 (1.8 GHz, 512KB cache), ML-30 (1.6 GHz, 1MB Cache), MT-34 (1.8GHz, 1MB Cache), MT-32 (1.8GHz, 512KB Cache), and MT-30 (1.6GHz, 1MB cache) are priced at $354, $263, $220, $184, $268, $225 and $189 respectively, in 1,000-unit quantities. For pricing details visit: http://www.amd.com/pricing.

     
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  2. jherber

    jherber Notebook Consultant

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    turion is a bad idea at this time. it might be years before typical users break the current 4 gigabyte limit on notebooks. because software hasn't evolved to the point of requiring this technology, it only makes the chip more expensive to manufacture and less energy efficient.


     
  3. yassarian

    yassarian Notebook Deity

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    <blockquote id='quote'> quote:<hr height='1' noshade id='quote'>Originally posted by jherber

     
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  4. n_bastos

    n_bastos Newbie

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    Perhaps a few remarks to put things in perspective:
    <blockquote id='quote'> quote:<hr height='1' noshade id='quote'>Originally posted by jherber
    turion is a bad idea at this time. it might be years before typical users break the current 4 gigabyte limit on notebooks. because software hasn't evolved to the point of requiring this technology, it only makes the chip more expensive to manufacture and less energy efficient.<hr height='1' noshade id='quote'></font id='quote'></blockquote id='quote'>
    - while notebook hardware idd. doesn't need 64bit memory address yet, desktop hardware is getting close to that limit... combine that with the time it takes to recompile and optimize all software (you need to start doing this before you hit that barrier) and the huge cost to develop seperate software for 32bit-notebooks and 64bit-desktops (as you suggest), and you might see why starting this transition "early" in both segments simultaniously is the best option. Laptops are related to desktops in both hard- and software... change one, change the other.

    - 32bit more expensive & less energy efficient than 32-64bit combo? I seriously doubt it. But if you still want 32bit only, I guess the cheaper, cooler & better performing Pentium4 is your choice [}:)], and not the Athlon64 or a derived product (like Turion64)... I expect Turion to be as competitive with PentiumM as Athlon64 with Pentium4.

    <blockquote id='quote'>quote:<hr height='1' noshade id='quote'>Originally posted by yassarian
    Yea the 64bit is more or less irrlevent -- AMD's *biggest* problem is that they do not design or make the chipsets, but rather relies on 3rd party to figure out that step. Usually it means the whole setup won't be as efficient as say Intel's centrino. I guess only pretty specific workstation class notebooks might benefit from more than 4GB of RAM -- but then again you ran into the same chipset problem: only if companies like VIA or SiS are willing to make the chipset that supports it.

    Otherwise the performance seems pretty good thou -- it makes a viable "lighter" DTR, I doubt Turion will be able to compete with Intel in the true "thin-and-light" area thou. But if SiS can deliver the PCI-E chipset as promised, the DTR field just got a bit more interesting. [:D] Always a good thing imo. Too bad I'm kinda weary of SiS's quality and compatibility thou... <hr height='1' noshade id='quote'></font id='quote'></blockquote id='quote'>
    - If I know one thing, it's that you need to stick to what you're good at. Granted AMD does't have the size or resources to develop a complete range of chipsets, but that doesn't have to be such a big disadvantage - just look at one of the hottest desktop-products on the market today, the NForce4 SLI (ps. that's not an Intel product [:)]), it even drove Intel to allowing NVidia to create an upcoming Pentium version of NForce4. Depending on ALi, ATI, NVidia, SiS & VIA might not be as fast to market as creating your own, but if they're there and it's a good product, I fail to see the difficulty (ps. there are already a few chipsets released for Turion, so no problems there)

    - DTR is still the segment for Mobile Athlon64 - Turion will compete with Pentium M in 25-35W segment...

    just my $0.02
     
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  5. joeld100

    joeld100 Notebook Guru

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    I'll add my own 2c as well :)

    If you take a look at the notebook in my sig (powered by a turion), it is smaller and lighter than its nearest centrino competitor, the travelmate 8104, and according to the estimate, has better battery life. AMD should definitely be able to compete with Intel, it is just a matter of how the chips are implemented by Acer and the like.

    The main reason the athlon 64 can compete with the pentium 4 is its integrated memory controller. Without that, AMD would probably still be making chipsets -- with a large portion of the northbridge now in the cpu, and with the standardized hypertransport link between everything, AMD has much less to worry about regarding how VIA/SiS/nVidia/ATi create chipsets. I'm hoping that this will hold true for the notebook market as well. The ati chipset looks awesome, and while I didn't really the sis release fully, I did catch that they won't have pci-express graphics support until Q2 of this year instead of right now. If Q2 means they release it April 1st, then that's great, but I am hoping to have a notebook in my hand by the first couple of weeks in May...

    Regarding the whole 32 vs 64 bit argument, I think it will be a while before the industry settles down so that we as consumers actually see a benefit to 64 bit computing. And since 32 bit programs running on windows xp 64 bit are a bit slower sometimes, Microsoft and everyone else involved will have to really push if they want to sell that product. Unless they give it away to anyone with a 32 bit license, which would be nice... By the time things settle down more, EMT64 will probably be introduced into the Pentium M's anyway, so it'll be a marketwide changeover.

    I am really holding out for a turion (hello, my sig), but if things don't pan out well performance, battery and cost wise, I wouldn't have hard feelings going with a pentium m.

    Arima W622
    Athlon 64 (Turion) 3200+ | 1gb DDR400 low latency | 60gb 7200 rpm (hopefully SATA w/ NCQ) | 128MB X700 radeon | 15.4" 1680x1050 screen | 1.25" thin | 5.69lb | 4.5 hours battery life
    sign me up!
     
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  6. jherber

    jherber Notebook Consultant

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    <blockquote id='quote'> quote:<hr height='1' noshade id='quote'>Originally posted by joeld100

     
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  7. jherber

    jherber Notebook Consultant

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    <blockquote id='quote'> quote:<hr height='1' noshade id='quote'>Originally posted by n_bastos

     
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  8. joeld100

    joeld100 Notebook Guru

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    why do you think the 25w turions would compete more with the celeron? The power is more along the lines of the pentium m, and so is the price. I haven't read anywhere that the 25w chips would be slower compared than their 35w counterparts, and currently anyway, there is only one speed that is specific to the higher voltage chips. Just curious to your line of thought here.

    Also, I'm not familiar with the numbers, but I was under the impression the mobile pentium 4's were over 70w, like the original mobile athlon 64's? I'm probably wrong, just wanted to clear that up.

    Arima W622
    Athlon 64 (Turion) 3200+ | 1gb DDR400 low latency | 60gb 7200 rpm (hopefully SATA w/ NCQ) | 128MB X700 radeon | 15.4" 1680x1050 screen | 1.25" thin | 5.69lb | 4.5 hours battery life
    sign me up!
     
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  9. jherber

    jherber Notebook Consultant

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    <blockquote id='quote'> quote:<hr height='1' noshade id='quote'>Originally posted by joeld100

     
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  10. n_bastos

    n_bastos Newbie

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    <blockquote id='quote'> quote:<hr height='1' noshade id='quote'>Originally posted by jherber
    i just don't want the "typical" notebook user to think the turion brings something that will make their life better at this time. software developers are not "typical" users.
    <hr height='1' noshade id='quote'></font id='quote'></blockquote id='quote'>
    idd. they are not (I should know:) - but it's those developers that need to make tomorrows software, and that won't be 64bit until they know your CPU can handle it. If the user doesn't have to care whether his program is 64bit or 32bit, the developer can make that decision for him, which should mean a smoother change in the next few years.
    <blockquote id='quote'>quote:<hr height='1' noshade id='quote'>Originally posted by jherber
    dothan also has 10-20% less power consumption for comparable processing speeds, unless that is, you are comparing it with the cheaper 35 watt turion parts, which will put the dothan up closer to 40% more power efficienct. amd will not be able to compete in terms of power efficiency until they design a chip with mobile computing in mind. the turions are just power binned athlon 64s.
    <hr height='1' noshade id='quote'></font id='quote'></blockquote id='quote'>
    Turion is a remodeled Athlon64, but imo. you are confusing 'processing speed' with Mhz. which is just part of the equation determing the performance of your CPU. AMD itself claims Turion has the 'performance advantage' over PentiumM, even though battery life will probably still favor Intel's PentiumM. Making a faster CPU than Dothan is not difficult (Pentium4, Athlon64), making a more power-friendly one neither (both AMD and Intel have procs around or below 5 watt). Benchmarks will determine the trade-off between battery & performance, but I think Turion will provide a nice alternative to the PentiumM... For now, I'm waiting on the first site to do a full review.

    ps. imo. the integrated mem. controller should provide compensation to the fact that the original design wasn't mobile ...
     
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  11. jherber

    jherber Notebook Consultant

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    <blockquote id='quote'> quote:<hr height='1' noshade id='quote'>Originally posted by n_bastos

     
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  12. brianstretch

    brianstretch Notebook Virtuoso

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    Do they even make P4M chips anymore? All I've seen lately are regular P4 chips crammed into notebooks, with horrificly high temps and awful battery life.

    64-bit mode provides twice the number of registers as 32-bit mode (x86 being a register-starved architecture), which provides a very significant performance boost. Figure 20-30% on average, with cryptography and Java closer to 100% (guess why Sun loves AMD64). Throw in that low-latency integrated memory controller, Enhanced Virus Protection (the NX bit), no Intel marketing tax, etc, and the Turion makes for a very compelling platform. Oh, and it can address a crapload of memory, if need be. Being able to memory map >4GB files is kinda nice too.

    Having 64-bit capability all the way from thin-and-light mobiles to multiprocessor servers is a Good Thing. One binary to rule them all [ :D]. Intel's kludgy clone of AMD64 only runs in high-wattage desktop and servers, and doesn't provide as big of a performance boost as real AMD chips do in 64-bit mode.

    Oh, and AMD's thermal specs list MAXIMUM temps, while Intel's list typical temps (less than max). It's very tough to get an AMD CPU to hit its max temp. A 25W Turion MT is going to be very comparable to a Pentium M in terms of battery life.

    We've got chipsets from ATI, nVidia, SiS, ULi, etc, etc. I fail to see how this is a bad thing, especially if you're getting a thin-and-light with shared memory graphics. With Intel you're stuck with what they design, or hope that third-party chipset makers figured out everything that Intel didn't tell them.
     
  13. jherber

    jherber Notebook Consultant

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    <blockquote id='quote'> quote:<hr height='1' noshade id='quote'>Originally posted by brianstretch

     
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  14. brianstretch

    brianstretch Notebook Virtuoso

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    All AMD CPUs have thermal diodes.

    Dual cores will be nice, and I'll certainly upgrade when they come out, but writing multithreaded apps to take advantage of them can be a serious PITA, especially if there are realtime constraints as in games. AMD's server dual core CPUs are reported to run at one speed grade below the single-core maximum, while Intel's desktop dual-cores (no server chips until next year) reportedly run several speed grades below (dual 3.2GHz) and with far worse thermals than AMD. Plus AMD doesn't have the bus bandwidth issues Intel has (HyperTransport and integrated memory controller) so AMD's dual core architecture should be much more effective. Anyhow, while dual-cores is a no-brainer on servers, I don't think it's going to be quite as big a revelation for single-user machines as you think. Nice for us power users though.
     
  15. RichBenn

    RichBenn Notebook Enthusiast

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    <blockquote id='quote'> quote:<hr height='1' noshade id='quote'>Originally posted by jherber

    as far as technology innovation impact goes, i think dual core and the eventual multi-core is much more exciting and has the most to offer future software applications. it will be even more important to developers than converting all software to 64bit (yes, it will happen, but in terms of importance, it doesn't compare to the great transition from 16-32bit where the ceiling was hit by typical client side consumer apps). games that are immersive and offer physics engines like half-life2 and flatout could greatly benefit from two cpus. streaming apps, encryption, and evolutionary computation/ai will also see the blur between pauses and preprocessing blur to real-time.
    <hr height='1' noshade id='quote'></font id='quote'></blockquote id='quote'>

    The transition to 64 bits WILL be bigger than dual core. I'm an old timer - I watched everyone poo-poo the switch from 8 bit Z80s to the 16 bit 8088 (IBM PC) due to technical performance; then poo-poo the switch from 16 bit to 32 bit (how could we ever use that much memory). In both cases, it was availability of a Microsoft operating system that made the technology reach critical mass -- that caused a new market and spurred on developers -- MS DOS, then Windows 3.0 followed by NT.

    IMHO, buying a 32 bit processor today (Pentium M's) is a bad call if you expect to keep your processor for three years, with Microsoft releasing 64 bit Windows next month.

    In terms of dual core, yes, it's a great idea, but remember it's "not mainstream" and is unlikely to read critical mass -- if gaming were the mainstream (read % of market), then AMD would now own about 45%-55% of the processor market instead of the 8-15% share they have struggled with, as AMD has been for some time the clear gaming price/performance leader and right now the pure gaming performance leader. But performance is not what determines, historically, adoption of a new technology.

    I guess the point I'm making is that it is not technical innovation that makes a particular hardware phenomenom succeed; it's the software (especially operating system) and the customer "perceived" need and software bloat. It won't be long when people will wonder how they ever got by with 1 gig of RAM, just as I wonder how I ever got by with 16 Meg of RAM.... I seriously doubt, however, that the analogy will be true as quickly (if at all) for dual core....

    Rich
     
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  16. jherber

    jherber Notebook Consultant

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    <blockquote id='quote'> quote:<hr height='1' noshade id='quote'>Originally posted by RichBenn

     
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  17. yassarian

    yassarian Notebook Deity

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    I don't forsee 64bit to offer any benefit to average desktop users who run client-based productivity softwares. You don't need the extra precision to run Word2006 I'm sure, nor do you need to address 12GB of RAM so you can download porn faster on Firefox 6.0...

    No, 64bit has been around for a LONG time -- high-end servers have been using them since FOREVER -- because THESE machine that runs multi-threaded, deep-threaded applications NEED to address more than 4GB of physical RAM. Ditto with workstations -- a complex 3D model can easily hog 4GB of physical RAM. I simply do not see that becoming an issue on *normal* desktop applications.

    IMO it's just a stupid marketing ploy by both sides -- started first with AMD, and Intel has to follow. Micro$oft saw an opportunity to make an extra buck and jumped on the bandwagon.

    cheers,

    yass
     
  18. RichBenn

    RichBenn Notebook Enthusiast

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    Well, my last word on this (I haven't got the energy to argue about this) is for you all to remember these posts 3 years from now. It's dumb to be buying 32 bit processors from here on out. I promise not to say I told you so...
     
  19. brianstretch

    brianstretch Notebook Virtuoso

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    Longhorn will almost certainly be x86-64 only, for both performance reasons (the listed resource requirements are insane) and to eliminate a hell of a lot of backwards-compatibility testing. By the time Longhorn is ready, x86-64 will be everywhere. AMD worked closely with Microsoft to develop the AMD64 instruction set (Microsoft's SDKs refer to it as AMD64).

    yassarian: Reread my comments about the performance boost you get from compiling in x86-64 mode. Addressing more memory is just one advantage, and near-term the least significant one. Anyone who's still buying 32-bit-only CPUs when they can buy AMD64 for the same money or less and still run all their old 32-bit software (which was decidedly NOT the case with the older 64-bit CPUs, ie Itanic) is just not paying attention. By all means keep your old machine if it still works for you, but if you're in the market for new hardware, why mess around?
     
  20. yassarian

    yassarian Notebook Deity

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    <blockquote id='quote'> quote:<hr height='1' noshade id='quote'>Originally posted by RichBenn

     
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  21. joeld100

    joeld100 Notebook Guru

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    Is longhorn going to be 64 bit or 32 bit or will it be released in both flavors?

    Arima W622
    Athlon 64 (Turion) 3200+ | 1gb DDR400 low latency | 60gb 7200 rpm (hopefully SATA w/ NCQ) | 128MB X700 radeon | 15.4" 1680x1050 screen | 1.25" thin | 5.69lb | 4.5 hours battery life
    sign me up!
     
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  22. jherber

    jherber Notebook Consultant

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    <blockquote id='quote'> quote:<hr height='1' noshade id='quote'>Originally posted by RichBenn

     
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  23. brianstretch

    brianstretch Notebook Virtuoso

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    Microsoft thinks otherwise:

    http://blogs.msdn.com/volkerw/archive/2005/03/16/397046.aspx
     
  24. yassarian

    yassarian Notebook Deity

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    <blockquote id='quote'> quote:<hr height='1' noshade id='quote'>Originally posted by brianstretch

     
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