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    3G WWAN antenna

    Discussion in 'Networking and Wireless' started by voxish, Nov 6, 2009.

  1. voxish

    voxish Notebook Geek

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    Hi
    I've recently installed an internal sierra MC8775 3G WWAN module in my Acer 3810T notebook.

    I used the supplied antenna which is a small approximately h-shaped piece of copper wire with a short pigtail connector.

    It connects OK but it reports a VERY weak signal - I'm on 3 network in the UK which connects fine with a reasonable signal using the same sim in a huawei 169 dongle.

    Is there a better 3G antenna I can use? There are several on eb*y for named machines (eg thinkpads and HPs) with longer leads connected to various terminals.

    I could probably fit one of these inside the Acer with a bit routeing experimentation but are these antennae agnostic when it comes to the laptop and embedded card it's attached to? Or are they totally specific to a particular machine?
     
  2. aidil

    aidil Notebook Evangelist

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    How many 3G antennas does your Acer have? If it has two, I would suggest not to change the antenna(s) but to swap the MC8775 card to MC8781 or MC8780 instead since MC8775 doesn't support diversity like the later two.

    The antennas are usually located in the best places, which are on both the side edges of the laptop's screen, and your laptop's manufacturer should have already installed the best ones fit into the design. So, changing 3G antennas might not make a big different, at least compared to using both antennas/diversity which is not possible if your laptop is using MC8775.
     
  3. voxish

    voxish Notebook Geek

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    Thanks for replying. I installed the sierra MC8775 myself (it's very easy, there's a mini-PCIE slot free just underneath the keyboard). Unfortunately there are no antenna wires pre-installed for 3G WWAN just for the wifi module.

    There is only one antenna socket on the MC8775, the one which was supplied is very weak so I need something with better gain.

    What I need to know is will any decent antenna do even though it isn't designed for my notebook (so long as I can fit it in and route it of course)?
     
  4. aidil

    aidil Notebook Evangelist

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    Where do you install the antenna? The best for signal reception is on the edges of the laptop's LCD. Usually, the WiFi antennas are on the top edge and the 3G antennas are on the left and right side edges.

    I'm familiar with MC8775's one antenna socket because I also have it although no longer use it. It used to be installed in my Dell Studio 17, but has been replaced with MC8781 which has more features. The good thing about my Dell is the antennas are preinstalled, so I just need to buy the 3G card and install it my self.

    I prefer MC8781 due to it uses 2 antennas for radio signal diversity, so it might give better signal reception. And it also has GPS capability, although I never use it since Studio 17 is a stay at home heavy weight laptop.
     
  5. voxish

    voxish Notebook Geek

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    I was asking where I could get a better antenna to replace the weak one I have. The consensus is to get one with a long wire but is it possible to use a spare wi-fi antenna instead of one intended for WWAN? If I can get away with one antenna and route it in the base of the machine, so long as it works satisfactorily I'm not bothered about perfection.

    I use wi-fi indoors but it's useful to have 3G on the train or when I'm out and about.
    I wish Acer had such foresight...
    Newbie question: By 'radio signal diversity' do you mean that if it loses contact on one antenna it picks up another station on the other? Or does it mean that both signals are added together improving the signal strength?

    GPS would be handy, had I realised that there are WWAN cards with that capability I'd have probably spent a bit more and got one LOL What software does the MC8781 use - is it like the sierra 'watcher' app? And does GPS just work or is specific software needed (not just eg Google Maps)?
     
  6. aidil

    aidil Notebook Evangelist

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    The reason that I asked is because antenna positioning is important. A friend of mine had tried to use MC8781 with antenna attached to it. Practically this antenna was positioned at the base of his laptop. He reported that the signal reception was not acceptable.

    His MC8781 was actually a pulled-off card from USB 3G modem Sierra Wireless AirCard 881U, so it has its auxiliary antenna attached/glued on it. I got my MC8781 the same way, from the internal card of 881U.

    You can see the antenna in the picture below. It's now glued on MC8775 (you can identify it by its only 1 antenna connector), since the MC8781, where it's used to be glued on, is now installed inside my Dell Studio 17.

    [​IMG]
    My MC8775 is now inside AirCard 881U case


    I'm not a technician also, but AFAIK diversity in radio signal could mean both of your assumptions (CMIIW).

    I only use Sierra Wireless Watcher that I downloaded from their website.

    [​IMG]
     
  7. voxish

    voxish Notebook Geek

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    Ahhh I see now - that's exactly the antenna I have except it sits under the keyboard. Could it be that the weak signal is because it's under the metal plate on which the keyboard sits?

    My degree is in physics not that that necessarily helps understanding the practicalities of laptops but from my knowledge of the EM spectrum I reckon the antenna being sandwiched between the motherboard and a slab of aluminium won't exactly enhance reception?! Please correct me if I'm talking b*****ks
     
  8. aidil

    aidil Notebook Evangelist

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    Then you better get the kind of antenna which can be installed on the laptop LCD frame (if that what it is in your first post), since this is the best place and where usually laptop manufacturers put the 3G antenna(s), then route the cable down to where your MC8775 is installed.
     
  9. lindanbobby

    lindanbobby Notebook Enthusiast

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    I have went through a few types of antenna for my wwan card but nothing comes close to those antennas placed at corners of the LCD. In order to do that, some dismantling work will be needed but you will be able to enjoy very good reception.

    I had tried placing those U-shaped antenna under the keyboard and the reception was simply disastrous.
     
  10. voxish

    voxish Notebook Geek

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    Yep it looks like that's what I'm gonna have to do... I hope my surgical skills are up to the task! Can I use ANY long-wire wifi antennae or just specifically the ones designated for 3G WWAN cards? (there's quite a big difference in price)
    That is my experience too. It works but only in strong signal areas and even then it's unreliable. I think it's because it's sandwiched between the motherboard and the aluminium keyboard plate.
     
  11. lindanbobby

    lindanbobby Notebook Enthusiast

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    Normal WiFi antenna should do the job :D IMHO, only managed to get very minor improvement using those specifically designated for WWAN compared to normal WiFi antenna.

    In order to get best reception, mount the antenna towards the top corner of the LCD will usually give you the best reception.
     
  12. voxish

    voxish Notebook Geek

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    Thanks for the tips - will get a wifi antenna and let you know how I get on!
     
  13. BlackRussian

    BlackRussian Notebook Deity

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    These you can get on ebay..
     
  14. voxish

    voxish Notebook Geek

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  15. voxish

    voxish Notebook Geek

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    Hmmm I've done that, installed a pair of WiFi antennae around the top of the screen of my 3810T (not as tricky a job as I thought it would be but still involving a certain abount of manual dexterity!).

    Huawei em770w Win 7 64bit drivers and Acer 3G Connection Manager (from official Acer support website) installed without problems but still cannot connect with my 3 network sim.... "you can't connect before register an available nework" :-(

    And yet when I go into manual search in registration mode, four networks are found, Voda UK (2G), TMO UK (2G)(3G), O2-UK (2G) and Orange 3G (only Orange says 'available' but when I try to register it says it can't and bumps me back to auto mode).

    I have connection type: RAS(modem)
    IP,DNS and WINS settings: 'dynamic' and Authentication Protocol CHAP.
    APN: static... 3internet
    Access no *99#
    In diagnostics Network name = unknown, RSSI = -89dBm

    Not sure what any of these figues mean but it looks like everything is set up ready to go and something's stopping me!

    Any ideas??
     
  16. meansizzler

    meansizzler Notebook Consultant

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    There is a company in the UK who make proper 3G antenna, PM me if you need the details...

    Best to get a card with reciever diversity for the best signal, hard to get one though
     
  17. voxish

    voxish Notebook Geek

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    That would be excellent - but I don't want to throw good money after bad if all I can get is a small percentage increase in signal (or indeed if there's some simple problem which I'm not seeing).

    The huawei em770w is listed by acer so assumed it would be good to go!

    Not getting this to work is bugging me because I got a reasonable signal all over the house with my huawei (169) dongle but now I've installed everything I don't just want to put it down to experience! Is there any difference in the white and black leads? And what are the metal ends for - I snipped one of them off to make it fit easier...!?
     
  18. kfruit

    kfruit Notebook Consultant

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    Hate to bump such an old thread, but just take off the bottom panel and let the antenna dangle to see whether its the positioning or the actual antenna. From my own experience I get 1-2 bars on Sierra Wireless Watcher using the "h" shaped antenna you have but full bars when I just use the aux Wlan antenna thats preinstalled. Wondering what exact antenna they use, seems to be very good.